Manufacturing
Manufacturing

SECONDARY SECTOR

The industry is an essential sector of the global economy, focused on the production of goods through the processing of raw materials and semi-finished products. This branch encompasses a wide range of sectors, such as manufacturing, mining, chemistry, energy production, and food processing. Industrial companies strive to promote efficiency, innovation, and sustainability while simultaneously meeting the growing demand for products and services.

Branches
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Subbranches

Manufacture of food products

About

The industry of manufacturing of food products includes the production of a wide range of food and beverages, ranging from processed foods such as canned and frozen meals to fresh food items such as dairy products, meats, bread and pastries. This industry also includes the production of beverages such as soft drinks, beer, wine, and spirits. The production of food products requires a complex process of raw materials, processing, packaging, and distribution to ensure a safe and high-quality product for consumers. The food industry is an important sector of the economy and provides employment to millions of people around the world.

Manufacture of beverages

About

The manufacturing of beverages industry includes the production of a wide range of drinks, including alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits, as well as soft drinks, fruit juices, and water. Production processes vary greatly between different types of beverages, but may include blending and fermenting ingredients, bottling and packaging the drinks, and applying quality controls to ensure the taste, texture, and safety of the product. The industry is subject to regulations and guidelines related to safety, quality, and marketing, and faces challenges such as rising raw material costs, competition, and changing consumer preferences.

Manufacture of tobacco products

About

The manufacturing of tobacco products industry involves the production and processing of tobacco and tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff, and hookah tobacco. This industry has a long history and has had a significant impact on the economy and culture worldwide. There are many different aspects to the production of tobacco products, including growing and harvesting tobacco, the fermentation process, cutting and blending tobacco, packaging of the products, and their marketing and distribution.

Manufacture of textiles

About

The industry of manufacturing of textiles includes all companies engaged in the production of fabrics and textile products. This includes everything from yarn and weaving processes to the making of clothing, bedding, curtains, and other household textiles. The sector has a long history and is an important part of the economy in many countries around the world. However, modern production methods and innovative materials have also presented significant challenges for the industry, such as the need to integrate sustainability and ethical practices into the production processes.

Manufacture of wearing apparel

About

The manufacturing of clothing industry includes designing, producing, and distributing garments and accessories such as pants, shirts, dresses, jackets, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. This industry encompasses a wide range of activities from textile production to selling finished garments, and includes both large factories and small workshops and online stores.

Manufacture of leather, products of leather and footwear

About

The manufacturing industry of leather, leather goods, and shoes encompasses businesses that are involved in producing a wide range of leather products, such as clothing, bags, wallets, belts, shoes, and boots. This includes both handmade and machine-made items, and the products are made from various types of leather, such as cowhide, pigskin, sheepskin, and goatskin. Companies in this industry are responsible for designing, producing, and marketing their products, and they strive for high quality and craftsmanship.

Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials

About

The industry of primary wood processing and manufacture of articles made of wood, cork, reed and wickerwork (excluding furniture) includes companies involved in the collection, sawing, planing, cutting, processing and production of various articles from these materials. These companies produce a wide range of products, ranging from wooden beams, planks and boards for construction applications to wooden toys, decorative wooden items, baskets, reed baskets, wickerwork and cork products.

Manufacture of paper and paper products

About

The industry of manufacturing paper, cardboard and paper and cardboard products includes a wide range of companies that are involved in producing products made of paper or cardboard. This includes the production of paper and cardboard, as well as the manufacture of packaging, toilet paper, tissues, envelopes, cards, books, and many other products. This industry is of great importance to the economy and provides employment to a large number of people around the world.

Printing and reproduction of recorded media

About

Printing shops and the reproduction of recorded media are essential services for the publication of books, magazines, newspapers, flyers, brochures, and other printed materials, as well as for the processing of audio and video materials. This industry includes companies that engage in printing on materials such as paper, cardboard, textiles, and metal, as well as companies that focus on the production of CDs, DVDs, and other storage media. This industry utilizes advanced technologies such as digital printing and 3D printing to deliver high-quality and personalized products to customers in various sectors such as publishing, advertising and marketing, and the entertainment industry.

Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products

About

The industry of manufacturing coke oven products and petroleum refining includes companies involved in the production and refining of crude oil and other petroleum products, as well as the manufacture of coke, a solid carbon material used as fuel in steel production. Companies in this industry include refineries, petrochemical plants, gas processing units, and manufacturers of coke oven products such as carbon fibers and graphite.

Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

About

The manufacturing of chemical products industry includes the production of various types of chemical compounds, including organic and inorganic chemicals, polymers, dyes and pigments, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, cleaning agents, and more. These products are used in a wide range of industries, including agriculture, food production, medicine, energy generation, construction, textiles, and more. The production process can vary from simple mixing processes to complex chemical reactions and often requires advanced technologies and specialized knowledge.

Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

About

The industry of manufacturing pharmaceutical raw materials and products encompasses the production of medicines and drugs, vaccines, diagnostic tools, and medical equipment used for preventive, curative, and palliative treatment of diseases and conditions. This industry plays a crucial role in healthcare and has a significant impact on society’s well-being. Developing and producing pharmaceutical products requires extensive research, strict quality control, and adherence to the strict regulations established by governments and international organizations.

Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

About

The industry of manufacturing rubber and plastic products involves the production of a wide range of goods, including plastic packaging, toys, car tires, medical equipment, construction materials, and much more. These products are made by shaping plastics and rubbers into various forms, depending on the application and required properties of the end product. This industry plays a significant role in modern society as plastic and rubber products are ubiquitous in almost every aspect of daily life.

Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

About

The industry of “Manufacturing of other non-metallic mineral products” includes companies that are involved in the production of various mineral products that do not fall under the category of metallic products. This can include products such as glass, ceramics, cement, plaster, asbestos-free products, refractory materials, and other similar products. These products are often used in the construction, glass, and ceramic industries.

Manufacture of basic metals

About

The Manufacture of metals in primary form industry includes companies engaged in the production of metal in its original form, directly from ore or scrap. This includes the melting of metals such as steel, iron, aluminum, copper, and lead, as well as the casting and shaping of these metals into desired forms and dimensions. Companies in this industry play an essential role in the production of numerous products, from vehicles to machinery and buildings.

Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

About

The branch of the manufacture of metal products (excluding machinery and equipment) includes companies involved in producing various metal products, such as plates, pipes, fittings, casings, enclosures, and other components for use in various industries. These products can be made from different types of metals, such as steel, aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, and stainless steel, and can be used in sectors such as construction, automotive, aerospace, defense, household appliances, and more.

Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products

About

The industry of manufacturing computers and electronic and optical equipment includes the production of a wide range of products, including computers, telecommunications equipment, audio and video equipment, medical equipment, navigation and measuring equipment, and other electronic and optical instruments and devices. The industry is constantly evolving and aims to develop new and improved technologies to enhance the efficiency, quality, and performance of its products.

Manufacture of electrical equipment

About

The manufacturing of electrical equipment industry encompasses a wide range of products, such as household appliances, electronic components, industrial machines, and medical equipment. These products use electric power and can vary in size from small consumer electronics to large industrial machines. The industry is constantly evolving due to technological advancements and the demand for more advanced and efficient products.

Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

About

The Manufacturing of other machines and devices industry encompasses the production of a wide range of machines and devices used in various sectors, including agriculture, construction, food industry, textile industry, and medical sector. This includes equipment for food processing, machines for manufacturing textiles and clothing, machinery for the production of building materials, medical equipment, and various types of industrial machines such as pumps, compressors, turbines, and generators. This industry is of great importance to the economy due to the broad application of the products produced here.

Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

About

The industry of manufacturing cars, trailers and semi-trailers encompasses the design, development, production, marketing and sale of vehicles intended for the transportation of people and goods. This industry is a major player in the global economy and includes a wide range of vehicles, including cars, trucks, buses, trailers and semi-trailers. The production of these vehicles requires a high degree of technological expertise and innovation, as well as close collaboration with suppliers and distributors.

Manufacture of other transport equipment

About

The manufacturing of other transport equipment sector encompasses a wide range of products used for the transportation of people and goods. This sector includes the production of aircraft, ships, trains, trucks, buses, motorcycles, bicycles and all kinds of other transport equipment. Within this industry, highly advanced technologies are often employed to meet the high demands of customers and regulations.

Manufacture of furniture

About

The industry of manufacturing of furniture encompasses the design, manufacture and assembly of a wide range of furniture items, including chairs, tables, beds, cabinets, and sofas. This includes both handmade furniture and machine-made products produced by automated machines and processes. This industry is characterized by a wide diversity of styles, designs, and materials, ranging from traditional woodworking techniques to modern production technologies that use synthetic and recycled materials.

Manufacture of other products n.e.c.

About

The manufacturing of other goods industry includes a wide range of products that do not fall into other specific industries. These include products such as sports equipment, toys, musical instruments, medical equipment, optical instruments, watches, jewelry, cleaning products, and many more. This industry is of great importance to the economy as it is responsible for the production of many everyday items.

Repair and installation of machinery and equipment

About

The repair and installation of machines and equipment industry comprises all companies and service providers involved in repairing, maintaining, and installing various types of machines and equipment. These can include machines in the industrial sector, such as production lines and machines in factories, as well as household appliances such as washing machines, refrigerators, and vacuum cleaners. In this industry, professionals with diverse specializations work, such as electricians, boiler mechanics, plumbers, automotive technicians, and IT specialists.